Festive
Whole spice biryani
Star anise, cinnamon and green cardamom bloomed in ghee — the backbone of a proper dum biryani.
- Total
- 80 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Chef's pick

Ingredients
- 500 g basmati rice, soaked 30 minutes
- 3 tbsp ghee
- 2 star anise, 1 inch cinnamon, 4 green cardamom, 4 cloves
- 3 onions, thinly sliced
- 200 g yoghurt
- 1 tsp Vandu garam masala
- A pinch of saffron in warm milk
- Salt to taste
Spices used
Star aniseCinnamonGreen cardamomClovesBlack pepper
Shop these spicesMethod
- 1
Heat ghee and bloom the whole spices for 30 seconds until they lift and smell sweet.
- 2
Fry the onions slowly to a deep gold. Remove half for layering.
- 3
Add yoghurt and garam masala off the heat, then return to a low flame and cook until the fat separates.
- 4
Boil the rice to 70 per cent, drain and layer over the masala with the reserved onions and saffron milk.
- 5
Seal the pot and cook on dum over the lowest flame for 20 minutes. Rest 10 minutes before opening.
Chef’s note
Bloom whole spices in fat, never in water — the aroma compounds are oil-soluble.